Tuesday, April 2, 2019

Values Practice Issues Within Mental Health Nursing Practice

determine Practice Issues Within intellectual health Nursing Practice social function the set identified in the attached book (empathy and importance of ego crush popion) review prep be a 2000 word discussion and analysis of values practice issues at bottom noetic wellness nursing practice.IntroductionThis essay aims to explore rough issues near values and practice in psychical wellness nursing. The essay builds upon a previous piece of work undertaken as a formative assignment, a review of a book hear by the reservoir, which raised some key tiptops which may be primal in rational wellness nursing practice. The process of uncovering these issues, in solution to reviewing and reading a work of fiction, was champion which led to a connection of ideas, from what the book presented, and from the authors person-to-person experience, life experience, and clinical experience and learning to date.The identified issues be to do with forgiveness, empathy and the imp ortance of self-expression. These argon all issues which the author believes atomic number 18 very much taken for disposed(p) in everyday life, wholly which become very signifi basint for designrs of moral wellness services, and for psychogenic health service providers, because they affect many areas of the person, their experience, and the remedial birth. This essay will explore these issues in the light of some of the fox theory and debate on these topics, and the authors own point of view and experiences.DiscussionIt would havem that in spite of appearance mental health nursing, the apprisalship mingled with the mental health confine and the thickening is very important, scarcely this relationship is based on certain values which moldiness affirm nursing flush (Eagger et al, 2005), and certain needs or take onments that the client magnate tone of voice in relation to the nurse. Nurses working within a fabric of values is no new thing, and values (and et hics) have al shipway underpinned medicinal drug and health look at (Eagger et al, 2005). According to Svedberg et al (2003), Mental health is created by the twist process of ones relationship to oneself and to others, which would hint that the relationships the client forms with anyone convolute in funding mental health are doubly important.The client may find self-expression important for themselves, but also they will require mercy from the mental health nurse. The nurse, in turn, may be challenged by the clients self-expression, and may find it hard to feel compassion or to empathise with the client at multiplication.One of the challenges of providing compassionate care and even for the mental health nurse to experience compassion is the sibyllic relationship which some authors have found between perceived scathe and caregiver compassion. Schulz et al (2007) kick up that there are links between perceived suffering and the level of caregiver compassion. If this is the c ase, then it could be argued that some mental health nurses who do not feel or disclose compassion are doing so because on some level they do not perceive or believe the client to be actually suffering, or to be worthy of compassion. This would raise an ethical issue, because all the endurings needs should be met, no matter what the graphic symbollised response to the client. However, this could be a lack of perception on the affair of the mental health nurse.Akerjordet and Severinsson (2004) discuss the issue of aflame intelligence in nursing, a concept which affects the nurse-patient relationship, st prowess outicularly within mental health nursing. Salovey and Mayer (1990) define delirious intelligence as the ability to monitor ones own and others feelings and emotions, to discriminate among them and to use this information to guide ones thinking and actions (p 185). In their qualitative study, Akerjordet and Severinsson (2004) found foursome dominant themes about emotio nal intelligence in mental health nursing relationship with the patient the substance of supervision motivation and responsibility. This would suggest that emotional intelligence on the part of the nurse is important within mental health nursing. Akerjordet and Severinsson (2004) suggest that emotional intelligence stimulates the search for a deeper rendering of a professional mental health nursing identity element and that emotional learning and maturation processes are central to professional competence, that is, personal growth and beginment. (p 164). Therefore, the mental health nurse would need to develop the emotional intelligence to perceive why they are finding it hard to feel compassion for the client, and to take action to remedy this, and to act in a sensitive and supportive way towards the client, even if they do not really feel compassionate towards them.Shattell et al (2007) carried out research on the remediation relationship within mental health services, and fo und that clients expressed experiences of the remedial relationship under the following themes tinge to me, realise me as a person, and get to the solution. A therapeutic relationship for persons with mental illness requires in-depth personal lie withledge, which is acquired only with time, intellectual, and skill. Knowing the whole person, rather than accrediting the person only as a service recipient. (Shattell et al, 2007 p 274). This would suggest that the mental health nurse should be motivated to develop an empathy with the client through this knowledge, and should actively engage in seeking out ways to know and to understand the client. This may relate back to the issue of emotional intelligence, because the mental health nurse needs to know themselves very well, and to understand themselves and their professional persona (Akerjordet and Severinsson, 2004) before they grass then go on to get to know and understand, and empathise with, the client.Hamilton and Roper (200 7) discuss the concept of insight, looking at its theoretical underpinnings, and the fact that it is hard in mental health nursing because it can be difficult to have insight into patients experiences of mental illness. Insight is seen as part of the process of getting to know and understand the client, and from this, developing a knowledge of their mental illness, including diagnosing their particular mental illness (Hamilton and Roper, 2007). However, developing this insight is made difficult by problems such as the perceived difference in originator between caregiver and client, and the expectations of patient behaviours (Hamilton and Roper, 2007). This would suggest that the mental health nurse needs to see each patient as an individual, as unique, and to take the time to rightfully get to know the person and their experience of mental illness. Definitions of mental illness, and labels, can make this harder, for the nurse, and for the client as well, who fears universe red uced to his or her sickness rather than being seen as a person who is ill (Hamilton and Roper, 2007 Shattell et al, 2007). seek by Shatell et al (2006) emphasises this point. In their study, clients raised a number of issues around being dumb by mental health caregivers, and it was this concept of being understood which seemed most important in developing an effective therapeutic relationship. Some of these concepts include feeling important establishing connections, and being on the aforesaid(prenominal) level (Shatell et al, 2006). Research by Svedberg et al (2003) found similar results, and in their study the patients described how the feeling of mutuality in the relationship with the nurse was important for the promotion of health processes. Mutuality was achieved by doing things together and by having a dialogue with each other. (p 451). This author feels that these ideals can be decently achieved by mental health nurses who take time to get to know the client and who devel op empathy with the client through focusing attention on them. The patients wanted to feel understood in Shatell et als (2006) study. tinge important was a major consequence of being understood. Being understood made patients feel the likes of tender-hearted beings rather than being toughened like a number or being treated like in a factory. Participants wanted to be treated like human beings, not as sick, mentally ill persons like persons, not a set of diagnoses (Shatell et al, 2006 p 237).This could be viewed as a consequence of the compassion and self-awareness of the nurse as a professional, and of their ability to see the client as an individual, to not be prejudiced by anything about them, especially not their illness. This is very important. This author believes that compassion and empathy develop through getting to know the client becomingly, and that these all enhance the therapeutic relationship. Shatell et al (2006) also suggest that clients feel important when they know the nurse has been thinking of them at times other than face to face contact, and this is something to think of for practice, particularly in relation to the conversations that nurses have with patients. It is also important that mental health nurses develop proper listening skills, which would also allow them to develop compassionate understanding, and support the client in expressing themselves (Freshwater, 2006).Encouraging self-expression is an important part of nurses getting to know their patients, it would seem, but self-expression is not easy for many people. People with mental illness are often negotiating a range of different sense of what constitutes their self (Meehan and Machlachlan, 2008). For example, a professional woman becomes a mother and wife or housewife when she leaves the office for home. In changing from one self to another type, her four-fold self voices renegotiate their hierarchy and positions and create a coherent self story consistent with the rol e of mother and wife. (Meehan and Machlachlan, 2008). These negotiations can be problematic for the person with mental illness, and this just provides one example of how complex understanding the self can be, which makes self-expression similarly challenging. Yet it would be worthwhile to develop activities and actions which would sup port this.It may be that there are ways that mental health nurses can encourage or support self-expression and the ontogeny of caregiver understanding of the client. For example, Raingruber (2004) discusses the use of poetry in child and girlish mental health, as a means of self-expression, arguing that poetry has the power to allow clients to develop self awareness and to express their feelings. Raingruber (2004) suggests that The complexity, power, and beauty of speech communication within poetry allow the expression of intense human experiences (p 14). enchantment there are drawbacks and limitations to the therapeutic use of poetry, it might be that this offers one kind of opportunity for self-expression, on the part of the client, and empathy, on the part of the mental health nurse. When an appropriate moment arises, poetry should be used to athletic supporter clinicians, nursing students, and clients become to a greater extent aware of and open to possibilities. (Raingruber, 2004 p 16). However, this author believes that the mental health nurse would need some skills in this area, or to be someone who is perhaps comfortable with using or pen poetry themselves, if they were to use it to any great extent with clients.Feen-Calligan et al (2008) make similar assertions about using visual art in supporting mental health users who are substance misusers. Feen Calligan et al (2008) found that As the women learned to verbalize their feelings and reflect on their situations through interpretative interactions with visual art, they gained insight into their feelings and issues they faced in their recovery from chemical depende ncy. (p 287). This research seems to tell that using visual art and image processing allowed the women to fully express their feelings in ways they had not been able to before (Feen-Calligan et al, 2008). Again, some kind of knowledge or skill on the part of the nurse would be necessary. Both of these examples are of arts-related activities, and relate strongly back to the formative judging and book review. It might be that there is great scope within mental health nursing to encourage self-knowledge, self-expression and mutuality through the use of creative arts and fiction. Certainly this would provide a way for nurses to relate to clients more readily, to be on their level, and to talk in terms and metaphors that they are familiar with.ConclusionIt would seem that underpinning mental health nursing are a number of consequence values which need to be more explicit in the discourses around the profession and in the practices of those within it. Svedberg et al (2003) stateThe mos t important goal of nursing care is to support the subjective experience of health. The health promoting efforts of mental health care nurses must be aimed at creating encounters where the patient will be confirmed two existentially and as an individual worthy of dignity. (p 448).The core values of mental health nursing should orientate towards this kind of confirmation of worth on the part of the healthcare provider for the client.Eagger et al (2005) stateOrganisations, too, would benefit from a clear, values-based narration that staff at all levels can identify with. Institutions encouraging a culture of care can contribute satisfyingly towards creating a meliorate environment for staff as well as patients. ( p 28).This would be particularly relevant for mental health nursing and mental health services, and might signify and important area for future practice development. initiate this exploration has shown to the author the need for self-awareness and emotional intelligence on the part of mental health nurses, as a prerequisite for developing trustworthy compassion and empathy. Fostering self-expression amongst mental health services users, providing opportunities for this, and supporting them by paying attention and understanding them, is also important. While some experiences so far might suggest that in certain contexts and situations, this might be difficult to achieve, it should be the goal that we all strive for, and these are core values which should underpin all of our practice.References 214727Akerjordet, K. and Severinsson, E. (2004) Emotional intelligence in mental health nurses talking about practice International diary of Mental health Nursing 13 (3) 164-170Benner, P. 2000. The wisdom of our practice thoughts on the art and intangibility of caring practice. American Journal of Nursing. 100(10)99-105Busfield, J. 2000 Rethinking the Sociology of Mental Health, Blackwell, LondonCastledine, G. 2005. Recognizing care and compassion in nursi ng. British Journal of Nursing. 14(18)1001Eagger, S., Desser, A. and Brown, C. (2005) Learning values in healthcare? Journal of Holistic Healthcare 2 (3)Feen-Calligan, H., Washington, O. and Moxley, D.P. (2008) Use of graphics as a visual processing modality in convention treatment of chemically dependent minority women. The Arts in mental hygiene 25 287-295.Freshwater, D. (2006) The art of listening in the therapeutic relationship. Mental Health Practice 9 (5).Hamilton, B. and Roper, C. (2006) Troubling insight power and possibilities in mental health care. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 13 416-422.Meehan, T. and MacLachlan, M. (2008) Self construction in schizophrenia a discourse analysis. psychological science and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice 81 131-142.Pilgrim, A. Rogers, D. 2005 Sociology of mental health and illness 3rd edition. OUP, BuckinghamSalovey, P. Mayer, J.D. (1990) Emotional intelligence Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 18 5-211Schulz, R., Hebert, R.S. and Dew, M.A. (2007) Patient Suffering and primary care provider Compassion New Opportunities for Research, Practice, and Policy. Gerontologist, v47 n1 p4-13 2007Raingruber, B. (2004) Using poetry to discover and share significant meanings in child and adolescent mental health nursing. Journal of barbarian and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 17 (1) 13-20.Shattell, M., Starr, S. and Thomas, S.P. (2007) Take my hand, help me out Mental health service recipients experience of the therapeutic relationship. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 16(4)274-284.Shattell, M., McAllister,S., Hogan, B. and Thomas, S.P. (2006) She took the time to make sure she understood. Mental Health Patients Experiences of Being Understood. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 20 (5) 234-241.Svedberg, P., Jormfeldt, H. and Arvidsson, B. (2003) Patients conceptions of how health processes are promoted in mental health nursing. A qualitative study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 10 448-456.

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