Bums :: essays research papers

Bums are cool dfsjhfajks hthalksjhaf jkshf sldjfhajeklrh tja hsjdfhajrhl jhsdfjashjhwreuisdhjcsbdr awejfhsadhr wsfhfajrej fsudyfjweb hcvszlhjwerhf jsnf Viewing an erupting volcano is a memorable experience matchless that has godly fear, superstition, worship, curiosity, and fascination throughout the history of mankind. The active Hawaiian volcanoes have received special attention worldwide because of their frequent spectacular eruptions, which can be viewed and analyse with a relative ease and safety. The island of Hawaii is composed of five volcanoes, three of which have been active within the past two hundred years. Kilaueas a la mode(p) eruption still continues as of today. Mauna Loas latest activity was in 1984 and Hualalais in 1800-1801, but is likely to erupt again within the bordering one hundred years. East Maui, or Haleakala, one of the oldest volcanoes, has a long eruptive history and recent activity indicates that the volcano will erupt in the near future. Last but not least, the Loihi Seamount, sometimes known as the youngest volcano is an undersea mountain this is still active. Scientists now believe that the hot muscae volitantes lie in the ocean, deep beneath the volcanoes. These hot spots spew out of molten rock that rises to the waters surface and hardens. After doing this for a long time, the hardened lava forms an island, like the Hawaiian islands (Volcanoes Online).The Kilauea volcano is one of the most active volcanoes on earth. Its current eruption started in January 1983, and there is no signs that the current eruption is slowing or will come to an end anytime soon. The U.S. Geological Observatory monitors the daily activities of the volcano, for example-movement of lava flows, earthquakes, surface deformation, and gas production. Kilauea has been monitored ever since, making it one of the better-studied volcanoes. Still there is much we dont understand about the inner workings of this volcano. Unlike most other volcanoes though, Kilauea is approachable. It has been called the drive up volcano because of the ease of access to many of its volcanic activity. On February 24, 2000, an article came out, which was entitled Breakouts result from tube blockages. It statedThe intrusion of magma into the upper east rift zona of Kilauea on February 23 caused minor but noticeable changes in the opening eruption. Lava continued to enter the tube system at PuuOo, but blockages in the tube above the pali resulted in many breakouts on the active flow field.

Little Woman, Small World Essay -- Literary Analysis

In a small world, there is not much choice for a simple woman. Throughout history, women often are portrayed as the weaker sex. As a result of this assumption, women try to disassociate themselves from this custom and be more unaffiliated with their lives. One of John Steinbecks most accomplished short stories, The Chrysanthemums, a story which concerns a married couple and examines Elisas dissatisfaction with her life. The story takes limit in the Salinas Valley of California in December at Henry Allens ranch in the foothills. Elisa is a woman whose life is narrow, unmoving and limited in what she can become by geography and opportunity. She is feeling trapped in a life of servitude and is suppressing a yearning for more. Therefore, Elisa takes a bold step towards her own providence. In The Chrysanthemums, by Steinbeck, Elisa is portrayed as distaff, subservient, and conservative, but through the reality is that she is instead a masculine, frustrated, and sensual universe who w ants more out of life than her husband Henry offers her. Her portrayal shows her dissatisfaction in life.First characteristic of Elisa is found in a traditional feminine role, working in her garden however, the narrator describes her appearance using words associated with manliness. For example, her gardening clothes conceal her femininity with a mans grisly hatclodhopper shoesa big corduroy apronand heavy leather gloves (460). Her description does not focus on her feminine characteristics, and she could well be mistaken as a man from the distance. Elisa is gardening and tending her flowers which symbolize of her femininity, but contradicting this femininity is her strength. Steinbeck illustrates Elisas energy as she works in the garden t... ...Works CitedAkers, Tim, ed. Vol. 6. Short Stories for Students. Detroit The Gale Group, 1999. 59-82. Print. Mazzeno, Laurence W., ed. Vol. 2. Masterplots The Big Sky- The Confidential Clerk. 4th ed. Pasadena California Salem Press, 2011. 1 011-12. Print.Palmerino, Gregory J. Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums. Explicator 62.3 (2004) 164-167. MLA International Bibliography. EBSCO. Claire Carney Library.Schultz, Jeffrey D, and Luchen Li. Critical Companion to John Steinbeck A Literary Reference to His Life and Work. New York Facts On File, 2005. Print.Steinbeck, John. The Chrysanthemums. Literature Approaches to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. Robert DiYanni. Second ed. Boston New York University, 2008. 459-66. Print.Timmerman, John H. The Dramatic Landscape of Steinbecks Short Stories. Norman University of okay Press, 1990. 173-79. Print.

Penn State Crew :: Rowing Regattas Sports Athletics Essays

Penn State CrewPenn State Crew is a completely student run organization consecrated towards preparing its members towards rowing competitions, called regattas. Since its inception in 1994, the team has seen periods of immense growth. No longer is the day when Penn State Crew is struggling to compete for dead last. Instead, we are transport home the hardware as evidenced by our very successful fall and winter seasons (for complete results, please visit the teams homepage.) The team just of late purchased two eight-man Vespoli shells and a new boathouse is currently in the design phase and is planned on being constructed at the teams home lake, Bald Eagle Lake, dictated about thirty plus minutes from the University Park campus. Penn State Crew is very fortunate because it is unrivaled of a few club sports here at Penn State that has actual, paid, highly qualified coaches who bring an immense rowing knowledge base to the team. We are looking forward to this Spring 2003 season as one filled with much promise, lofty expectations and phenomenal competition with some of the nations premier rowing squads. Please follow our progress all season at the teams homepage, http//www.clubs.psu.edu/psucrew/.The campaign We Do This...A fierce shriek pierces the serene darkness of night. Snoring is still heard from the football players who live next door as a figure stirs in the lofted bed. Groggily, without glasses or contacts, a calloused hand reaches out towards the annoying sound that all non-morning people have come to hate. suddenly complete, utter silence is restored as the alarm is shut off. A yawn and swing of the legs soon lands bare feet on the cold floor of a student residence room in Hartranft Hall at Penn State. Eyes are rubbed and open and shut five or six times rather rapidly as they try and focus on the iridescent green digits that stare back. 437 reads the alarm clock and radio contraption designed with an alarm jazzy enough to wake Satan fro m deep slumber in the bowels of hell. Without any warning, a whirlwind of action commences and within fifteen minutes, the rower emerges from the shadows and is on his way to other Penn State Crew practice.Craziness. Sheer craziness is how the athletes on the crew team are most commonly described by anyone at all who resides on this campus.

TV Violence and the Future of Our Children :: essays research papers

TV Violence and the Future of Our ChildrenIn recent years, the news has seemed to mimic violence that appears in television receiver and in movies. Several incidents support the majority of peoples assumption that TV violence effects a childs behavior in many ways. A childs judgment is accidental injury badly by viewing TV violence, which can brook some serious long-term effects.First of all, when children see characters on TV or in movies triumph by using sensual force, they begin to see violence as an acceptable way of resolving conflicts. As a result, children use physical or verbal abuse toward others on the playground or at school. Some parents often worry that their children will not fit in with their friends if they do not watch popular childrens television programs. The same 20-year research tell us that children who watch much violent television are actually rated more than poorly by their peers. Also, according to Dr. Jeanne Beckman, children who spend more time watc hing violent TV programming are rated more poorly by their teachers, their peers, have few problem-solving skills, and are more likely to get into trouble withthe law as teenagers and boyish adults. Take for instance the young boy who opened sacking at his school in Pearl, Mississippi. The movie the Basketball Diaries had the most effect on this boy. Children who view too much media violence may have more difficulty getting along with others. If children do not see acts of kindness between other children and adults, they are slight likely to be kind, or finalise their conflicts peacefully. This makes other children less eager to play with them. Along with verbal abuse, violent TV programs do not teach good language skills. Young children lean to repeat things they hear as they begin to develop their own vocabularies. Violent movies and TV programs show children a very limited way to talk just about their problems -- and to solve them. Children are visual learners and televisio n is more visual, more salient, more intense than simply reading a story to your child.Secondly, children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others. Viewing violence encourages children to see other people as enemies rather than as individuals with thoughts and feelings like themselves. Children who cannot put themselves in others berth may become less desirable playmates. One perfect example that supports this idea is the Columbine High School tragedy in which two young men opened fire, detonated bombs, and killed several school mates and teachers.

Ernest Hemingway Essay -- essays research papers

Ernest M. HemingwayErnest Miller Hemingway was a novelist and short storywriter, who became well known for the passion that he used in allhis writings. opusy of his works be regarded as classics ofAmerican Literature, and some have even been made into motionpictures. The Old Man and the Sea, which is the story about anold Cuban fisherman, was published in 1952. Because of thiscreation, in 1954 Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize inLiterature.Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois. He was educatedin Oak Park High School and graduated in 1917. After graduating,Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. He lefthis job within a few months to serve as a volunteer ambulance number one wood in Italy during World War I (1914-1918). After the war heserved as a correspondent on the Toronto Star and then settled in Paris. While there, he was encouraged in creative work by theAmerican expatiate writers Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein.During World War II, Hemingway became a report er for the join States First Army although he was not a soldier, heparticipated in several battles. After the war Hemingway settled in force(p) Havana, Cuba in 1958. While Hemingway lived near Havana,Cuba, a friend of his told him about an old man that livednearby. Thats where he got the idea of writing the Nobel Prizeshort story winner titled, The Old Man and the Sea. The story ofthe old man that his ...

Ernest Hemingway Essay -- essays research papers

Ernest M. HemingwayErnest Miller Hemingway was a novelist and short storywriter, who became well known for the passion that he used in allhis create verballys. objet darty of his works are regarded as classics ofAmerican Literature, and some have even been made into motionpictures. The Old Man and the Sea, which is the story about anold Cuban fisherman, was published in 1952. Because of thiscreation, in 1954 Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize inLiterature.Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois. He was educatedin Oak Park High School and graduated in 1917. afterwards graduating,Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. He lefthis job within a few months to serve as a volunteer ambulancedriver in Italy during World War I (1914-1918). After the war heserved as a correspondent on the Toronto Star and then settled in Paris. While there, he was encouraged in creative work by theAmerican fatten writers Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein.During World War II, Hemingway became a reporter for theUnited States First Army although he was not a soldier, heparticipated in several battles. After the war Hemingway settlednear Havana, Cuba in 1958. While Hemingway lived near Havana,Cuba, a friend of his told him about an old man that livednearby. Thats where he got the idea of writing the Nobel Prizeshort story winner titled, The Old Man and the Sea. The story ofthe old man that his ...

Erickson’s development stages

Different psychologists have put forward stage theories of maturement which discuss that people go through m some(prenominal) stages in definite orders, with challenges associated to diverse capacities arising from each stage and age. Erik Erikson proposed a theory of psychosocial development that happens in eighter from Decatur different stages over a persons life span.He proposed that people face fresh challenges during each stage generativity vs. self-absorption autonomy vs. shame and doubt bank vs. mistrust initiative vs. guilt, individuation vs. role industry vs. inferiority, confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, and integrity vs. despair.As Erik Erikson stated, the identity search marks an imperative step in adolescence. Adolescents may pass through an identity crisis, in which they struggle to comprehend themselves and make decisions on their future. Identity foreclosure occurs when a person hastily obligates to roles or values that others recommend.Foreclosure perspective i s whereby a person has makes a perpetration minus attempting identity examination. The sense of commitment and the quality of this commitment plus the manner in which its derived varies. Foreclosure positioning has so many characteristics. The adolescents in this position tend to assume commitments handed to them by others equal their parents.They are equal to put across a commitment but unable to explain how they got to that decision. Here they also tend to take for granted the recipe knowledge. They are obedient to people in authority and approve strong leadership. They also conform to the signifi put forwardt expectations of the other. They need strong social approval in making decisions. Moreover they are affectionate and loving when at home.They are unlikely to offer direction or leadership that is creative because of fewer analytic knowledge and rigidity in their commitment. The following is an example of a girl in a foreclosure status Marys mother is a lecturer in women and gender studies and is totally knotted in womens rightist issues. Mary admires her mum so more than.She is a woman who is strong and as a single parent, has struggled to fend for her daughter while establishing her personal career. Mary believes that she, too, provide be an independent and strong woman. She likes avoiding people especially men who dont recognize her that perspective or just by attempting to bring let out her feminine personality.She undoubtedly maneuvers put across of her maternal grandmamma who is very artsy and unpleasantly very disorganized. Marys performance at the university is promising and the selection of her courses shows her level(p) interest in politics, psychology and more importantly feminine/women studies. Foreclosure comes from some sort of adversity or roadblockwhen a person delays commitment to an identity then an identity moratorium occurs. He or she may experiment with different roles and values. When a person is concerned in exploring v aried identities and does not make any commitments, then it is in order that the person is in the moratorium state. The adolescents in this stage are the most anxious. They have well developed moral development.They are able to describe their feelings deeply. They like to exercise a socially mature influence, good debaters, socially in-depth and effective, they are good critical thinkers more or less everything they say and do. An example of a moratorium status is as follows. Tom has switched his college major many times that it will take him 6 years to graduate.Because his parents have incidentally refused to cater for his tuition ,room and panel expenses, tom has tried so many of jobs, ranging from cleaner to shoe salesman. He likes jobs that allow him think and be alone his friends are very much the like him.He performs well but his record has many incompletes. He has had one satisfying intimate relationship and is looking anxiously for another.When a person lacks a clear sense of identity but still hasnt explored issues related to identity development then identity diffusion happens. Here they engage intense nimble experiences that heighten their sense and provide an immediate pleasure.They tend to avoid making decisions with less developed moral reasoning. They always belong to the negative identity. In name of sexual orientation, they are more experimental. Here is an example of a boy who is identity diffusion state. Dan is a freshman in the nearby university close to his actor high school.He travels home almost every weekend but does not enjoy himself whenever hes there. He avoids talking to his high schoolmates friends or parents, prefers to surfing the web in his room. Occasionally he engages in impulsive shopping sprees and there after discusses elatedly over his new electronic appliance he has purchased..He gets annoyed if his parent asks about it. Dan is registered for courses that he has been informed that are simple, and he doesnt have stron g interest in his studies or his grades. Dan apparently has few goals and doesnt care much about finding itIdentity achievement happens when a person considers other possibilities and commits to a certain direction in life and identity. In this case an respective(prenominal) has explored varied identities and made a commitment to one.The adolescents in this category are the ones that are natured by their parents well and have democratic family. They tend to be involved in occupation, political and religious belief exploration. They thunder mug think critically and have reasonable mind in that they make informed decisions. However they can be convinced to change their mind.They are the most highly adaptive and complex adolescents. They are more of future oriented and can identify things approach shot in their future. Moreover they have self esteem and high level of reflective ability. They develop good relationships with their colleagues. Here is an example of identity achievement status girl. Melissa has parents who are both doctors. At the university she was a Spanish Major, spending a semester in Spain studying culture and art.During her graduation she surprised her parent that she had enrolled for medical examination school. She arrived at that decision after having an intimate relationship with a hospice nurse and working as a hospital volunteer during summer.Conclusion In our fast changing world, it is believed that identity crises are very many currently as compared to the Eriksons days. Exploring diverse areas of your life within your family, romantic relations and your role at work can help improve your individual identity.ReferencesErickson, H.E (1970). Reflections on the dissident of contemporary youth, international journal on psychoanalysis Marcia, E. J (1980). Identity in adolescents. In Adelson J.(Ed.), enchiridion of Adolescence Psychology. Wiley New York

Junot Diaz’s “The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao” Essay

The elders who argon used to reminiscing and facial expression back at the times of their younger years would usu t off ensembley counsel young people of today to treasure, cherish, and disembowel the some of their youth while it is still there. They would oft tell that, just now when a person thinks everything almost youth is so wonderful, ones early days will eventu completelyy slip a centering and that person send packing never get it back. More often than not, the adventurous activities, fantasies, dreams, and endeavors are the most precious memories the elders reminisce about their youth.This could be why it is often told that a young persons story is the most precious, the richest, and the best to remember. Many people are often grateful that once in their lives they were able to play, explore, fall in discern, and discover vast things. However, there are some who would just sit with regret as they look back and see nada about their younger days but their naivety. But how would it feel like if a person had everything in his or her younger days but nothing beyond that because his or her life ends at the peak of his or her adolescence?One of the shortest yet most prismatic stories ever told is that of a boy named Oscar Wao in a moving and entertaining tale by Junot Diaz called, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. This is the story of a boy who had all the play time, adventures, and challenges a child buttocks ever experience in his childhood, but it likewise tells the story of a boy who wished to become a fully grown man but never became one. What the Story is About A Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao tells the tale of Oscar, a young boy with the most fluorescent and adventurous childhood.The story is set in a humble village living an ordinary way of life in the linked States. Oscar is described in the story as an overweight ghetto nerd who is always scolded and advised by his sister, Lola, to work harder on having a better physique in order to inveigle girls (Scott). The story opens with a retelling of the gruelingies experienced by his mother, Beli, during the regime of an abusive and feared dictator, Rafael Trujillo in 1930 and 1961.Trujillo is tagged by Oscar himself as the dictatingest dictator who ever dictated who then became his most hated person because of how he brought sadness and bad luck to his familys life (Diaz 80). This is where the concept of fuku appears. Fuku, as how Oscar puts it, is the mother of all bad lucks that can chance upon a person and his or her family not only for one generation but also for the rest of their lineages existence. Because his mother once dared to go in the way of Trujillo, Oscar believes that fuku has affected their family ever since, so he thinks of fuku as the reason why his family never really had a completely happy life. by from existence a normal teenager who daydreams of the typical teenage fantasies, Oscar also dreams of becoming an accomplished sci-fi write r and a successful lover boy as well. As an adolescent, Oscar goes through the usual dilemmas and adventures of young boys such as being busted, having absurd sexual fantasies, and falling in love with a person he knew he could never have. Oscars story is filled with exciting adventures of a boy who tries to discover his place in a foreign land. It is also miffed with exhilarating escapades of a young boy with friends and women.Although the story has two different narratorswhich makes it a little bit confusing in some partsthe spoken language is nonetheless creatively utilized to make the text more dynamic and at the same time captivating (Flanagan). Analyzing the Themes Depicted in the Story deal and Obsession Although love is considered an eternal theme that has grazed the pages of innumerable literary works, Junot Diaz successfully captures the interest of a lot of readers in this work because of how complex, difficult, and impossible it is presented in this story.Unlike other works of fiction, Diaz chose to present the concept of love under the light of a certain mankind. Diaz depicts the reality of love in this story as something which other people can only dream about thus, he portrays the reality that the joy and bliss love brings cannot be for all, and that there are just some people who may have really been struck by fuku and can never enjoy the goodness of true love. Beli is presented as the archetypal dupe of this miserable reality of love. Her story involves that of a girl who simply drip in love with the amiss(p) person, in the wrong time, and under the wrong circumstances.Beli was a typical kind of a mistress. She fell for a man who was married to not just any other woman, but to the sister of the feared dictator of Dominican Republic during that time, Rafael Trujillo. Her love was that strong that she was ready to face the harsh consequences that may come her way. She was ready to accept the fact that she can never be the first lady in her mans heart no matter how painful it becomes. However, danger came really close when Trujillo and his sister finally found out about Beli.Although Beli did not want to leave her country, she was forced to do so due to her fear of losing her future and at the advice of her concerned foster mother. That was when Beli had to flee to the United States where she was to start a new life. Indeed, love can really be very bitter and unjust to some people. While other people are throwing away all the goodness love can bring, there are those who yearn for the freedom of loving psyche, yet they can never do each because they were struck by fuku, or they are just simply not meant to be.Aside from Belis sad experience on love, Diazs notion about love is also illustrated in Oscars experience Love was a rare thing, easily confused with million other things, and if anybody knew this to be true, it was him (Diaz 321). As Lola and her confrere Yunior narrate Oscars story side-by-side, it becomes apparent that Oscar was able to meet several girls in his short-lived life. Even at the young age of seven, Lola describes him to be someone who developed a great fondness for girls who wore lipstick. All the other boys his age avoided the girls like they were a bad case of Captain Trips.Not Oscar The girls his sister Lolas friends, his mothers friends, even their neighbor, Mari Colon, a thirty-something postal employee who wore red on her lips and walked like she had a bell for an ass all purportedly fell for him. (Diaz 12) Thus, Oscar apparently had such an easy time attracting women even at a very juvenile age. However, although this was the case when he was younger, his love life meets a great turnaround during his adolescent years when he encounters a prostitute by the name of Yvon. Yvon is a prostitute whom everybody knows as the property of a corrupt constabulary captain.Although this was clearly understood by Oscar, he seems to be unable to do anything about his growin g feelings for Yvona feeling different from what he felt for all the other girls he met in the past. At first, love may seem as an exaggerated term as a label to what Oscar feels for Yvon. It may be natural for the readers to think that what he feels is an ordinary case of sexual attraction brought by his own sexual frustrations as an overweight adolescent, and also conclude that Yvon is the kind of girl who can be considered a master in seducing men.However, it becomes clear that Oscar has indeed developed a special kind of affection towards Yvon when he became so possessive and insistent on being with her despite the possible dangers it imposes upon him, knowing he is actually trying to steal the captains lady. Oscar even comes to a more serious point of asking Yvon to get married, but Yvon hesitates and always turns him down due to fear of what may happen to both of them if they choose to salute in to their feelings. At this point, Diazs intention to portray love as an impossibl e and a difficult thing appears very clear.Based on how overmuch Oscar fought for his love for Yvon, it is evident that he and his mother share the same unlucky fate when it comes to love. Hence, it can be inferred that they both fell for the wrong person (who belonged to the wrong people) at the wrong time and under wrong and unlucky circumstances as well. Considering this, the readers may not help but think that Diaz is trying to say that fuku may indeed exist as it appears to have set upon Oscars family. However, love, as many would say, often comes with another miserable reality called obsession, and this theme can also be observed in the entirety of Diazs work.Considering the love felt by both Oscar and Beli for their lovers, it can be safe to say that it was obsession, excursion from love, which kept them holding on to their feelings. Indeed, both can be seen to have specific obsessions. In Belis case, her only obsession was her love for the man who can never give back the s ame amount of love to her. She knew it was not right to love a man who is already married, yet her obsession for that person and for his affection made her feel that the world is but an unjust place, unable to distribute the freedom to love evenly among all its inhabitants.On the other hand, Oscar also appears to be obsessed with love as much as how was obsessed with women in the past. While other kids his age considered women as a vice which demand to be avoided, he looked at them with so much delight that he considered them as the next sweetest thing to candies that can as well vary in size, shapes, and colors. He became so used to women calling him hombre because he was seen as a lover boy who knew all about womens weaknesses and soft spots. He became so addicted to this kind of relationship that he never knew getting together with a girl like Yvon would be such a difficult thing to handle.As it appears, love has indeed become Oscars greatest obsession. He became blind to Yvons natural beauty and appeal which prevented him from seeing the reality that they can never be together since she is already a property of someone elsesomeone else who is much more powerful than him. Thus, the circumstances of Beli and Oscar suggest that oftentimes, love and obsession go hand-in-hand. Sex Oscars character is introduced to the concept of sex during the early years of his adolescence, just like what typically happens to average teenagers.This theme reverberates end-to-end the storyfrom Oscars own retelling to Lola and Yuniors. Like average teenagers, Oscar is described to have such a glorious impression about sex as something that reflects manliness and strength. However, although he knew this, it is mentioned repeatedly in the story that Oscar thought he might possibly die a virgin. Throughout the entire story, Oscar talks and fantasizes about nothing but the image of him making love with a woman he loves.Yet, there are also times when he becomes so desperate that he just wanted to do the act with anybody just to prove he would not die a virgin. This seems to be the biggest frustration of Oscar. He leaves their home for college as a virgin and he comes back a virgin still. Thus, it can be inferred that Diaz attempts to imply that in this modern age where sex is being popularized by the mass media, it may seem hard for a typical teenager to go on without experiencing it when all the boys are considering it as a trophy and a great achievement.Aside from this, considering that Oscar is overweight, Diaz presents how hard it can be for an adolescent who is not physically attractive to dream of something like sex when everybody else in the neighborhood seems to be doing it as a normal activity. Only in the last lines of the novel would reveal that Oscar indeed has done it with the love of his life, Yvon, and he chose to describe it this way So this is what everybodys always talking about Diablo If only Id known. The beauty The beauty (Diaz 339).Readi ng The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is like looking deep into the frustrations and fantasies of every teenager. Oscars characterization as a desperate overweight adolescent who enters and leaves college as a virgin, his natural tendency to wear his nerdiness the way a master swordsman wears his sword, as well as his occasional suicidal tendencies can be seen as honest and true-to-life representations of the challenges adolescents face (Kakutani). Moreover, Oscars views of love, obsession, and sex also reflect the popular notions and impressions of teenagers regarding such topics.Hence, this work of Diaz may serve as a mirror to all the young people who cannot rank with their environment either because of their color, nationality, weight, and/or personality. Oscar Waos fantasies, challenges, failures, and frustrations definitely show the readers that an adolescents life is not always plainly about play, adventure, and leading a happy-go-lucky life. All of his heartaches, mishaps , and adventures shaped his desire to be accepted by his generation, since being accepted in his age may mean having several girlfriends, being physically fit, and especially not dying a virgin.In this short-lived yet dynamic life of Oscar Wao, the reality of youth being the most colorful and upbeat period of a persons life is once again justified. Thus, considering how Oscars life ended, it can be inferred that childhood is the happiest time of life, and although Oscars life ended there, his life tells that childhood is also the period of life that one should enjoy to the fullest. Works Cited Diaz, Junot. The Brief, Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. London Riverhead Books, 2007. Dickens, Charles. A boys story is the best that is ever told. Quote Junkie (British Edition). Ed. Hagopian Institute. California Create Space, 2008. 16 Flanagan, Mark. The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz. About. com. Sept. 2007. 29 July 2009. . Kakutani, Michiko. Travails of an Outcast. The fres hly York Times. 4 Sept. 2007. 29 July 2009. . Scott, A. C. Dreaming in Spanglish. The New York Times. 30 Sept. 2007. 29 July 2009. .

Single-Sex or Co-Ed Schools: Which Do You Prefer?

Many p atomic number 18nts are agonizing about aspects amid single-sex school and co-ed school (coeducational school) in relation to what is beat for their children. Hence, to pardon which is a some(prenominal) preferred choice in respect to differences between the twain kinds of school as well as its benefits and disadvantages. It is only natural, of course, for parents to be bear on especially in divisions that concern their children.A minority of parents allow choose to train their children to single-sex school because they are concerned about their childrens studies in wrong of the accomplishable distraction of the opposite sex, knowing the teenage trends in this modern century. Looking at the modern trends, most teenagers begin having relationships at young ages of 13. It is passing apprehensible that parents worry. However, parents should also have the confidence in their children, whom they have tirelessly in muteded values since the day of their birth, to be able to manage these relationships so that it will not negatively call for their studies.There are percentages of savants who are affectionately fond of each other, but did not negatively affect their studies and even made them work harder because they didnt demand their parents to be against the relationship. Besides that, some teachers pay more attention to the boys because usually boy tend to slack in comparison to girls, and sometimes teachers will raise boys to put in more effort and try harder to solve difficulties. In contrast to that, when girls were having difficulty, the teacher often provides the answer.This may in turn affect girls, view that they do not receive equal opportunities of the challenge and lack enjoyment in their studies. While some may send their children to single-sex schools, many still send their children to co-ed school because they are of the opinion that schools are just places where students get acquainted with the basics of the life, which further helps them to foster their proficiency level in disparate aspects of life required in this competitive world.In many cases, students who come from single-sex school face difficulties adapting or even coping with society because they lack put through in associating themselves with the opposite sex. According to reports from the Australian Government, test results of students from single-sex school are higher in marks than students from co-ed school. This is because children in single-sex schools are more focused in revising for they do not have the distraction students in co-ed classes have. Another eason why single-sex schooling is a good idea is that students are leaving to have more study time to get more work done, thereby leading to less undone homework and reduce procrastinations. Boys and girls square up in two contrastive manners. Thats why having a single sex school is more rewarding than a co-ed school. According to the report, the difference between the way boys and girls postulate are the part of weather boys and girls preferred. Boys prefer to learn in a cool, dark room but girl prefer to learn in warm and light room. Boys like the subject that around math and science but girls usually like around language.So when there are two different people wanting two different things its hard to please both sides. In conclusion, whether sending children to Single-sex or co-ed schools a type of delight in from parents. Going to the two kinds of school actually doesnt affect the behaviour or a childs study, it basically just focuses on the student whether they want to study or not. Therefore, I think going to either single- sex or Co-ed school doesnt actually matter that much as long as you can keep up with your study then having opposite sex around you is an absolute fine thing.Single-Sex or Co-Ed Schools Which Do You Prefer?Many parents are agonizing about aspects between single-sex school and co-ed school (coeducational school) in relation to what is best for their children. Hence, to justify which is a much preferred choice in respect to differences between the two kinds of school as well as its benefits and disadvantages. It is only natural, of course, for parents to be concerned especially in matters that concern their children.A minority of parents will choose to send their children to single-sex school because they are concerned about their childrens studies in terms of the possible distraction of the opposite sex, knowing the teenage trends in this modern century. Looking at the modern trends, most teenagers begin having relationships at young ages of 13. It is highly understandable that parents worry. However, parents should also have the confidence in their children, whom they have tirelessly instilled values since the day of their birth, to be able to manage these relationships so that it will not negatively affect their studies.There are percentages of students who are affectionately fond of each other, but did not negatively affect their studies and even made them work harder because they didnt want their parents to be against the relationship. Besides that, some teachers pay more attention to the boys because usually boy tend to slack in comparison to girls, and sometimes teachers will encourage boys to put in more effort and try harder to solve difficulties. In contrast to that, when girls were having difficulty, the teacher often provides the answer.This may in turn affect girls, thinking that they do not receive equal opportunities of the challenge and lack enjoyment in their studies. While some may send their children to single-sex schools, many still send their children to co-ed school because they are of the opinion that schools are just places where students get acquainted with the basics of the life, which further helps them to foster their proficiency level in different aspects of life required in this competitive world.In many cases, students who come from single-sex school face di fficulties adapting or even coping with society because they lack experience in associating themselves with the opposite sex. According to reports from the Australian Government, test results of students from single-sex school are higher in marks than students from co-ed school. This is because children in single-sex schools are more focused in revising for they do not have the distraction students in co-ed classes have. Another eason why single-sex schooling is a good idea is that students are going to have more study time to get more work done, thereby leading to less undone homework and reduce procrastinations. Boys and girls learn in two different ways. Thats why having a single sex school is more rewarding than a co-ed school. According to the report, the difference between the way boys and girls learn are the type of weather boys and girls preferred. Boys prefer to learn in a cool, dark room but girl prefer to learn in warm and light room. Boys like the subject that around mat h and science but girls usually like around language.So when there are two different people wanting two different things its hard to please both sides. In conclusion, whether sending children to Single-sex or co-ed schools a type of love from parents. Going to the two kinds of school actually doesnt affect the behaviour or a childs study, it basically just focuses on the student whether they want to study or not. Therefore, I think going to either single- sex or Co-ed school doesnt actually matter that much as long as you can keep up with your study then having opposite sex around you is an absolute fine thing.

Film and Popular Internet Site Essay

How are the meshing and other technologies currently affecting the ways in which movies are produced, distributed, and exhibited? Are the changes having an impact on the pure tone or depth of the films? Provide specific examples as you explain your point of view. The internet is a wonderful thing. The internet has affected the ways movies are by distributed because there are many sites that offer streaming directly to your home computer such as Netflix and iTunes. Through its iTunes platform, Apple offers movies for sale and rent.IMDb, the popular profits site that lists casts, release dates, and more for movies, also makes movies available for rental. Netflix, which allows customers to rent films by mail, thus avoiding trips to the video store, also makes films available for rental online, as does competitor Blockbuster. com, the Internet arm of the videorental business (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011). The internet has changed the way that movies are produced because some movies are being created for online only purposes.Fulllength movies created totally for the Internet are more difficult to come by, but it seems inevitable that they, too, will follow (Goodykoontz & Jacobs, 2011). I do believe that these changes have squeeze the depth of the films. Most movies these days are all about sex. Most movies are not family oriented and I would not want young children honoring them. Goodykoontz, B. , & Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film From watching to seeing. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Explain the difference between a films story and a films plot. engage a specific film to illustrate your point of view.In the film you chose, are the events presented chronologically or are they presented non-linearly? What might a filmmakers intentions be when he or she chooses to present events chronologically or in a non-linear order? How are elements like character development or presage used differently between the two storytelling methods? The plot is every thing that makes up the story. My definition of story would be the retelling of something that has already occurred. For instance in the movie Forest Gump, he tells his personal story which is very endearing.The plot of the movie Forest Gump consists of him living in Alabama and meeting his best friend Jenny in first off grade. Eventually he becomes a football star and loses touch with Jenny. They start to date after reconnecting in college. As far as I accredit the events in the movie are presented chronologically. A film makers intention when choosing to present events chronologically may be to be true to how events very happened if it is a true story. Elements like character development and foreshadowing are used differently. When events are presented chronologically foreshadowing gives you something to hope for.

How does Henry Jekll’s full statement of the case resolve the questions raised earlier on in the novella? Essay

In the late Victorian society (1886) new scientific theories defy be developed and contend because the traditional scientists believe that god created man and that nature should not be tampered with. These new theories might have influenced the author R.L Stevenson to write the the strange case of dr. Jekll and Mr. Hyde. integrity person that might have influenced him is Charles Darwin who wrote the origin of the species. The novella is about the duality of man because in the story it mentions that man is not really one tho truly two. This idea is explained throughout the story and so is the idea good and evil. It explores human nature through the good Dr. Jekll who shows the respectable side of human beings and MR. Hyde is the pure evil side of man.At the start of the chapter, Dr. Henry Jekll is projected into the readers mid as a well-dressed and groomed, professional and respected man. He liked to work, which is shown in the section, which says, I was inclined to industry. A nd also knew that he would have a good early, for instance Jekll says with every guarantee or an honourable and distinguished future . Jekll thought that to keep his high status in society he would have to lead a double life, this is shown in the paragraph, which says, I concealed my pleasures. This agent that because he felt ashamed by his pleasures he had to create a second lifestyle in which he could do the things he wanted to that would have been seen as unacceptable in the eyes of others. Jekll started to dwell on the duality of man which means that man is not truly one barely truly two. If you still take int know what this means. Basically Jekll is saying that there are two sides to man, good and evil.Eventually dr. Jekll managed to compound a medicate which would separate the polar twins (two sides of man). You know Jekll thought about it a lot because he says himself between lines 20-22 I had learned ton dwell with pleasure, as a beloved daydream at the thought of the separation of these elementsThe writer is basically saying that dr. Jekll daydreamed about a way to separate the two sides of men. up to now even after he concocted the potion it took him a long while before he got the courage to draw a bead on it.We know this in Jeklls statement he wrote, I hesitated long before I put this theory to the test of practice . He feared the drug because as he says in the text I knew well that I risked death. This means he doesnt want to risk his life by taking the drug. Eventually with a strong illumination of courage, drank off the potion.After Jekll took the drug he felt the most pangs succeeded a grinding in the bones, deadly nausea. this quote describes the pains that Jekll feels when he transforms into Hyde.The very front time Jekll turns into Hyde he feels younger, lighter, happier in body the quote explains how much he likes being Hyde at initiative, because he gets to feel new and indecent sensations whilst he is Hyde.The first thing Jekll n otices when he turns into Hyde is that he was less robust and less than the good . What Jekll means by this because he cant talk normally is that Hyde is a lot shorter and weaker. Dr. Jekll also noted Hyde alone in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil. This means that although everyone else in the world has a little bit of evil in them Mr. Hyde is pure evil. Dr. Henry Jekll mentions an act of cruelty to a child . This is not at all described in detail in this chapter but is in heavy detail earlier in the novella.Later on Jekll tells of how he feels about his mental state with Hyde. I was slowly losing hold of my original and rectify self and becoming incorporated with my second and worse. This means that Jekll feels like he is losing himself and is turning into Hyde in his mind. After a while Jekll ignores his cravings for the drug but he does say in his state of mind that I began to be tortured with throes and longings, as of the Hyde struggling after freedom. Ounce he does take th e drug he refers to Hyde as a devil that had been long caged, he came out roaring.Later while he was Hyde he kills sir Danvas Carew and he says with a transport of glee, I mauled the unresisting body, tasting delight from every blow. After Dr. Jekll realised that Hyde was hence forth impossible. Which means Hyde was impossible to incorporateIn this chapter there are not that many comparisons between Dr. Henry Jekll and Mr. Edward Hyde. There is however differences between their actions and reactions. For example the first time Dr. Jekll and Mr. Hyde he observe that Hyde was shorter than Jekll but later on he notices that Hyde starts to grow as he becomes more and more evil.In conclusion I think that this chapter basically explains, in small detail what happened in the rest of the novella and most importantly it is in Dr. Jeklls perspective which means that we the readers get the full picture because the others E.g. Mr. Utterson , sir Danvas Carew (pre-deceased) and others dont kno w what the connection is between the well respected Dr. Jekll and the low life Mr. Hyde

Marketing Channels on Tesco Thailand

Managing Distri entirelyion and Marketing Channel TESCO lotus This essay is to written in to express my opinion on group 4 presentation on Tesco sacred lotus marketing channel and further analyze the marketing channels in more details. Tesco Lotus has undoubtedly changed the way state in Thailand goes to supermarket since it entered Thailand in 1998 and now has over 380 Stores as part of a joint venture with CP Group. Consumer Marketing Channels Tesco Lotus in Thailand uses 1 direct of consumer marketing channels as they themselves act as retailer.The suppliers would have to re? ll their inventory at Tesco Lotus Distribution centers which is placed across the country and Tesco volition distribute the goods to each branch themselves. In order to serve the customers better by minimizing out of stock time and more Tesco Branches ef? cient and cost effective, Tesco Lotus divides the goods into 3 (Act as retailers) categories Fast moving goods, Average moving goods, Slow moving goods .They categorize their products by dividing each of them into one of these categories and therefore, fast moving goods such as grocery, can be delivered fresh and never run out Consumers of stock everyday, whereas slow moving goods, such as furniture only subscribes to be re-stock every week, rather than everyday. Tesco Lotus distribution system is managed by themselves and therefore it is also their advantage over their rival, Big C, who uses DHL as their distributor. Tesco Lotus can curtail their own distribution system and the distribution cost.The example is presented during the presentation which is using Bio-diesel for all Tesco Lotus distribution trucks which can save a lot of superman cost. Types of Store Tesco Lotus operates in various types and size of its of store. There? re 6 types of store sizes. 1. Hypermarket, 2. Tesco Lotus treasured, 3. Talard Lotus, 4. Tesco Lotus Express, 5. prescribed shopping mall, 6. Community Mall. The hypermarket is the full size store with the most assortments and products, Tesco Lotus provide place this store type mainly in the outskirt of the city to serve the people in the city.The Tesco Valued store is smaller than the hypermarket type and has less assortments and products, Tesco Lotus will mainly select the faster moving goods and leave out more expensive assortments or products as this type of store will be places mainly in more rural argona. Talard Lotus shares a similar concept to the Tesco Valued but mostly focuses on fresh grocery. This concept came from the local market in Thailand. Tesco Lotus wants to create more local experience for the local in upcountry.Tesco Lotus Express, this is the smallest store size and it is more like a convenience store than a super market. This type of store was created to compete with 7eleven who is the market leader in this store size with the most branches throughout Thailand. This type of store is usually placed deep down a fellowship area and mostly carry foods an d drinks. Plus shopping malls is also a full sized hypermarket but Tesco Lotus Wissut Prutisart, ID 5249252 Tesco Distribution Center (Act as Tesco Mfg) ocuses more on the rental space within their mall. They want to create a shopping mall atmosphere with clothes shops, restaurants, cafe etc with a full sized supermarket. The last type of the store is the community mall, the concept is similar to villa market but the stores are placed closely to community household. The objectives for Tesco Lotus for having many types of store are to serve the right products at the right price and place for consumers in those demographic areas that the stores are in. This is more bene? ial to some(prenominal) customers and to Tesco Lotus, as Tesco Lotus only carry what their customers in those areas aim from their stores and cypher else more than that. It is more ef? cient, less investment cost, let down operation cost for Tesco Lotus too and also providing the maximum coverage of their customer s as much as possible. Customers also gain a lot of bene? ts from this also as the stores nearest to their home would have the majority of their daily needs. Marketing Channels Tesco Lotus utilizes both below and above the line advertising.For below the line advertising, they have monthly promotion brochure which are distributed at every stores and also sending them to members? houses, Thairath paper ad to highlight their main promotion, their own website to show more information and download lea? et or brochure and lastly their Tesco Lotus Club carte du jour to collect customers data and for doing promotion. For above the line, they advertise on the main TV channels focusing on lower price and the highlight promotion. With this strategy, Tesco Lotus has closely the whole coverage of their target customers already.Private Brand Tesco Value Tesco Lotus themselves act as a distributor and retailer but they also use reluctant integration and became a producer to produce their own br and of products called ? Tesco Value?. The Tesco Value brand? s objective is to produce most daily inevitable products for customers with lower cost than separate brands are offering but offer similar level of quality. Tesco will place their own product next to other popular brand products with a very similar packaging. The reason why they do this is so customers will think and compare the cost and bene? of the product they are nigh to buy, usually if it? s a products that customers use regularly but they do not concern with the brand or have a need for more premium product, customers will tend to buy Tesco value brand products instead. The reason why they produce their own brand is because they have buying causation and the economy of sale to produce products at lower price point without having to do marketing campaign to promote their products, therefore even their price is lower than most brands, they still make pro? t from merchandising their own products.Recommendation My r ecommendation for Tesco Lotus is add one more distribution channel, that is the ? online channel?. Tesco already has successfully apply this system in the UK already. The idea is to fully utilize their website to the maximum potential and provide more convenience for their customers. Customers should be able to project at all the products available from Tesco website and be able to order then Tesco Lotus can deliver their orders to their home. Even though this idea is already implemented in UK but no supermarket in Thailand has successfully executed this idea yet.With a virile coverage in term of branches around the country and strong distribution system, Tesco Lotus should be able to successfully implement this system in Thailand. Wissut Prutisart, ID 5249252 (Example of the online ordering page from Tesco UK website) To conclude this essay, I believe that Tesco Lotus in Thailand is already doing well in term of distribution and marketing channels, it is up to them to control th eir cost and therefore this always keep them alert about their cost.Tesco Lotus also needs to do more CRM and Social responsibility to their local customers as they are expanding quickly into every cities in Thailand and therefore there will always be a concerned for a local supermarket and convenience stores business. There was some protest going on in some cities when Tesco was about to expand into, Tesco may need to focus more locally as to what they can give back more to the local society apart from selling OTOP roducts from those cities in Tesco and provide jobs for the local. Second, I believe that by implementing the online order and delivery service, this will create a totally new channel of distribution. Tesco may need to do some initial investment such as buying more Pick up trucks, re-design the website and set up the system but with the expertise Tesco has from the UK, they should be able to implement this idea in Thailand. Wissut Prutisart, ID 5249252

Law and Language

One laughingstockt deny that the interplay between our daily lives and integrity is pivotal to our existence. Even when we atomic number 18 breathing, Article 21 of our constitution protects us. When we buy some product from a shop, taxes imposed under various practice of constabularys play a role in determining the cost of that product. These atomic number 18 just few of the various examples that we encounter in our daily life which exhibit the role of law in our allday lives. but to know what the law is and to understand it, so that we good dealful act accordingly, unmatched needs to withdraw some command oer the expression. Even in common law countries where we witness unwritten laws, precedents take away cardinal place.And to use those precedents appropriately we need to understand the judgments. Also, judges need to use the rightly words at the right time to convey the real purpose of the precedent. Law and language are inter- link up for even language operates on certain(a) laws. We have various rules and laws of grammar, which if broken, would take away the essence of the language. I always had a few questions regarding this topic lingering in my mind. Why is reas aced language so intricate? How do lawyers twist it according to their advantage? How easy judges find it to come across the legal jargon? Is there even a need for legalese?How has the language, the law is written in, affected the awareness among pot? There are more questions that I await an answer for and this project has given me a great opportunity to look for those answers THE INTERVIEW For the same purpose I hearinged Sri V. Srinivasa Sivaram, Administrative Officer, Andhra Pradesh State Legal Services liberty. The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free Legal Services to the weaker sections of the society and to organize Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of dis retches.In ever y State, State Legal Services Authority has been constituted to give effect to the policies and directions of the NALSA and to give free legal aids to the people and conduct Lok Adalats in the State.. With his view and connect to the local people, I felt he would be able to answers my questions. I thank him for giving his valuable time for me. Here is an excerpt of the interview Q. Sir, you are associated with Andhra Pradesh Legal Services Authority, and m all financially distressed people who cant afford a lawyer approach you for help.What level of legal awareness do you find amongst these people about(predicate) their rights and duties especially when the laws and statutes are written in side? A. Since Im working with the legal service authority for past some time, one thing that I find is that people feignt come to us because they have some right or a duty. They come to us because they have a problem. It may be related to law or may not be related to law. 90% of the times, we have to find out what the law is with respect to their problem. The people approaching us are not aware if a law can help them and if so, which law.They are aware that if they have a problem and they are approaching legal service authority, then we will help them. Many a times I have spoken to people and engageed them How did you come to know of legal service? The most common reply is sir, we have been told or we comprehend it on TV or Radio. After they approach us, we have to find the remedy for them and most importantly look if that remedy is within the four corners of law. They are not aware of the law in that respect. They just have a problem in hand and they come to us, looking for remedy, and asking whether law can help them or not.Q. For legion(predicate) disputes, the local people first approach the district court and then may appeal in higher(prenominal) courts. Do the district courts work in the local language or in English? What is your opinion regarding this. A. With respect to this question, I would standardized to tell you that both local languages and English are used. If a person is illiterate or he doesnt understand English well, especially when you have to conduct a trial, when you ask during chief examination or during cross examination, the local language is the best thing Q. Do the courts give the judgment i. e. s the written judgment in regional language or is the usage of regional language restricted for oral purposes only? A. For the time being, it is totally in English. notwithstanding the judges are not stopped from using the regional language. For example, one of friends has given a couple of judgments in Telugu also. But doing so is very difficult. The hindrances that they encounter are numerous. When they have to rewrite a instance law or quote a case from arrogant Court it becomes virtually very difficult to quote it in Telugu.. We also have latin maxims that would be adding to this difficulty.You are right. We cannot quote them in regional language. We may not pass on the reputeing properly. If you quote differentiate Act in Hindu or Telugu, I tell you, it will be a incubus Although we are very proficient in Hindi and Telugu, on trying to do so, we couldnt succeed. Try converting a judgment by Honble Judge Krishna Iyer into your local language or Telugu, it will be a disaster Even people who are conversant in English find it difficult to understand his judgment. The language is highly complex, full with rhetoric.Many Supreme Court judgments are in such a way that a common man cant understand it. This also applies to people who are well familiar with English. Until and unless one doesnt have the knowledge of the legal jargon used, they cant comprehend it. Q. The laws are raw materialally for the people. But with the complicated language they are written in, a person finds it very difficult to read through them. Do you think there is a need to simplify legal language? A. It is high time that t he legal language is simplified. One thing that we see is, for a simple word example may or shall, battles are fought in court.The Supreme Court may end up saying may is not may, it is shall and shall is may Because the interpretation of such basic words takes place in different ways, a common man cant understand it. Yes Sir, I do remember a case State Of Madhya Pradesh vs Azad Bharat Finance Co. Here under an Act, although the District court interpreted the use of word shall as obligatory, the Supreme Court interpreted it as The word shall is not always mandatory it depends upon the context in which the word occurs and the otherwise circumstances. Yes. We have many other examples.Few years back when a question arose if a written statement has to be filed within 90 days of the amended CPC, it was said that NO although the word used is shall. If this is the fate of the people who know law, then imagine the plight of the common man. Q. I agree with you sir. But if the legal languag e is simplified, doesnt it leaves some loopholes that maybe misused by many? A. Look, even now it is happening. You write one line and the lawyers are bound to pick up loop holes in that one line also. This is so, because we have been taught to do thatEvery lawyer tries to use the words according to his own convenience and the benefit of his client. Q. What approach do you adopt while interpretation of any law. Is it a positivist approach strictly based on the language and the words used or you try to look into the history and spirit of the law? A. I prefer to go by the spirit of the law. We dont have access to the constitutional debates. In lower courts, when we have to go about finding what is the meaning and the spirit of the law, unless you see the original framework of the law, you dont know why it was written.I do remember the case of Baljeet Singh vs preference Commission Of India And .. Here the petitioner argued that a member of parliament takes an oath to make and subscr ibe to the constitution of India. Hence the interpretation is that each and every legislator essential be literate to understand the Indias constitution. The Supreme Court referred back to the constitutional assembly debate and concluded that literacy was never meant to be an extra mental reservation to be a member of parliament. The purpose behind such an oath was to promote national unity and not to make literacy a pre-requisite condition.Yes. Sometimes if you dont know the intention behind a law, you cant come to any particular conclusion about its meaning. If you have access, well and exhaustively but many lower courts dont have access to constitutional debates. An Act or statute may give you two or three lines about its purpose, but if you necessitate to go further you dont have access to that thing. So, if there is a conflict you will interpret it in a manner as you feel proper. But certain situations demand interpretation using the strict language rule. This has been play ed by the higher courts in many waysAnd since we say that Supreme Court judgment is the law of the land, we are bound to end up in confusion. Let me put forth one example. A question arose whether a company can be prosecuted or not for criminal actions. The punishment prescribed includes both all right and imprisonment. One interpretation was that since a company is not a real person and you cant throw it in jail, hence only a fine will be imposed. But the Supreme Court said that since you cant put the company in jail, you cant shoot the breeze the punishment prescribed in the act, hence the ntire proceeding were quashed. Subsequently, after few months another judgment came, in which another company, Im not legitimate but maybe Standard Chartered Bank, relying on the earlier judgment, pleaded for the quashing of the procedures. But this time, it was held that although we cant put you in jail you are liable to redeem the fine. Another important issue is the way a common man inter prets a law is very different. Let me put to you an example I came across. In rural areas, when I spoke to some people, they are aware that there is a law that deals with harassment.But for them, harassment is any kind of harassment. A womanhood claimed since her husband drinks and doesnt contribute much for the family, he is harassing me. Technically, you cant stop a person from drinking. They hold very different perception of the same law. Some lawyers take them for a ride. When such women approach them, they suggest filling a suit under sec498 which deals with dowry harassment This obviously leads to exploitation as they mint money in spite of knowing that no remedy lies in law. Q.Sir, this situation is dangerous. People may develop wrong perceptions that law cant help them and may lose faith in the system. Doesnt it demand spreading awareness among people. A. You are right. We do take measures to spread some awareness. For example, we have a regular programme on etv in which a judge tries to answer the queries of the people and explain the remedy to them. I came across a group of LGBT. Although they came from a village, they were well aware about sec 377 and were speaking on how it is unconstitutional.Then they told me how a sensitization programme was carried out by an nongovernmental organization in Telugu. So, laws arent that difficult to understand, if explained properly Q,CLATcommon law admission test for admission to the National Law schools is conducted in English. Do you think, the exam should be conducted in other regional languages to increase diversity and access? A. You should answer this question better. Well the entire situation can be summed up in one or two lines. Whether the legal education should be in local language or English? No doubt, the language may act as a barrier.But in a country having about 28 states with different languages, if the Supreme Court has to read from Gujurati to Malayalam, then it would be a nightmare for everybod y. The statutes and legislations are in English. An exact translation in any other language is not possible. The exact meaning may be lost. We cant avoid English. Now, we have got used to a procedure where we use both regional language and English. The legislations are in English, debates, judgments all are in English. As I said, we cant have literal translation of each and every word.Thus, my point is legal education has to take place in English. But at the same time, I dont deny that regional language would prove to be beneficial, but practically, you need legal education in English medium. Q. Finally, how do you as a judge, view the connection between law and language? Do you think the efficiency of a judge or advocate would be affected due to lack of knowledge in a particular language? A. I have come across many people who can put forth extremely strong arguments in regional language. But they would have become better lawyers had they been proficient in English.But you will see, many a times being good in English wont help you if you dont have a command over the regional language too. When a client approaches with any problem, you should be able enough to connect with them, so that they can openly question the issues at hand with them. You can explain the law to them in their language so that they understand better and discuss the appropriate remedy. Many a times, if you want to cross-examine a witness you need to do that in his local language. If the poor guy is not well versed in English, then he may say something with some different meaning, which obviously you see would land him in trouble.Now-a-days we have technological tools in the Internet that help us to translate. That day I wanted to read an article on mediation which was in a language, I wasnt familiar with. This translation tool helped me to translate it in English and the contents too were satisfactory. So in the contemporary times, with internet you can remove a lot of disadvantages. CONCLU SION The interview was a interesting one for it helped me broaden my horizons on the general public conceptions of law. Sri V. Srinivasa Sivaram rightly pointed out to me the problems that plagued the system, which never came to my notice before.But since this project is about the relation of law and language, I would like to narrow down on that issue. Most of his answers were convincing. English cant be entirely avoided. With the diversity in languages that we have, what a statute may mean in one language, would mean something else in the other as literal translation is not possible every time. But this doesnt mean neglecting regional languages. They need to work side-by-side which evidently is witnessed esp. in the working of lower courts. This is so because it is obviously beneficial for public good.All Laws are made for a motive and purpose. They sometimes seek to repair a defect prevalent in the system. So, the courts should move beyond the interplay of words. Legal jargon or legalese needs to be simplified. I would like to quote Mr. Sivaram on this issue. He aptly illustrates why legalese should be restricted. One maybe proficient in English, but if they are told to read natural philosophy or Chemistry, then they wont be able to. Law is for the people. It governs and regulates the action and life of the people. Thus, it should be in a way that people can ordinarily understand.

Payless Service Blueprint

Payless Shoe Source is a discount footwear retailer with over 4,572 retail stack aways in 15 countries. This friendship does not only focus on providing different fashion possibilities for the family at a great price, however distinguishes themselves by offering an engaging, easy-to-shop experience and come outstanding node dish. Our group chose this company to blueprint because it has a very elaborate client do process.This company focuses heavily on providing the guest with a great shopping experience by following a series of critical actions that essential be interpreted to one hundred part of the clients during their journey in the store. In addition, one of our group members whole works in this company and on that pointfore, it would be easier to grasp an in depth understanding of the service process and be fitted to have easier access to all the information we needed.When shopping at the store, the customer goes through tailfin different steps in their shoppi ng experience. The company calls this process the customer journey, consisting of the following phase angles Enter, Browse, Try-on, Check-out, and Walk-out. When the customer approaches the store, the customer is impacted by the stores physical differentiate for the first time. The first physical turn out the customer comes across is the stores outer appearance. They whitethorn ask themselves does the store look in good condition and/or is it open. at a time they get that established, they notice the parking lot to see if there atomic number 18 any available spaces to park and also if its clean. Once they park, the first thing they see on the store is big posters on the windows. The store always has advertisements on the windows to show customers what sales they have loss on during that time. The sale posters alone eject influence a customer to walk in the store and that alone stinker make a customer walk in the store with certain expectations, such as prices and brands. As the customer walks in the store, the Enter stage begins.The customer walks into a lobby bea, which contains a little jewelry/sunglasses section slightly to the side and in front of them, there argon displays of the latest or hottest skids for customers to view at first. To the left or right wall of the store, there would be handbags/purses for the customer to see, many which match certain clothes. Payless Shoe rise as the name says it, is mainly to shop for shoes, but all these extra items that the customers come across in their shopping experience influence a customer who initially went in for a pair of shoes to walk out with two or tether extra items, or ccessories they might not even need or did not realize they needed. Once the lobby bea has been viewed, the customers are offered assistance and are directed to their size. If they are shopping for children, an concord offers to metre the childs feet and thence directs them to the kids aisle. This is where the Browse stage begins. The aisles are divided by mens, women, and children. The aisles containing the shoes should be well-organized, put in correct assign by size and department, and should be color-coded. This swear outs the customer and employees to find things easier.In this stage of the customer journey, an associate approaches the customer and initiates interaction. The salesperson asks the customer an open finish question such as, What type of shoes are you looking for today to better understand the customers needs. The associate then suggests the customer modes for them to demonstrate on and helps them find the right size. Further much, in this stage the associate also ensures that the customer understands the promotion that the store has in case they were not yet minded(p) that information at the Enter stage.If a certain style is not found in the aisles, the associate checks the scrutinize system (support process) with a handheld computer device called a scanner. With this device the associate can check inventory, prices, and in what other payless localizations the shoe is in stock. This device is very all-important(prenominal) physical evidence because it can influence a customers experience positively. This allows the employees to give a faster and more accurate service. After the customer begins trying on shoes, the associate goes thorn to check on the customer and delivers the critical actions for the try-on stage.This stage is very important because the company has determined that sixty-four percent of customers who try on shoes make a purchase. The associate begins by complementing their selection. This can change the sixty-six percent to eighty-eight after a customer receives follow-up. The associate then offers the customer a second style or a matching accessory to increase the units per transaction. Once the customer picks the products they want to buy, the associate offers to scoop up the shoes to the records which are at the front of the stor e, where the Check-out stage begins.In the beginning of the transaction a customer is asked for personalised information such as name, address, and email address that is input in to the registration system in the support process. This data is stored and used for marketing purposes and comes up every time the customer shops in the store, allowing for a more personalized service. The rive then proceeds by checking that the correct shoe mates are taken. This is done verbally to reassure that the customer is taking what they want and to avoid any returns.Underneath the registers, are shoelaces and shoe care merchandise for the customer to purchase at last minute. In the Check-out stage, these items are offered by the cashier because the company determined that one out of five attempts to sell additional items at the register is successful. The shoe care merchandiser influences the customers experience because they are strategically channelized to create additional needs to consumers, make them purchase at the last minute. This helps the company, but it also satisfies the customer because they now have an item that can improve the life of their product.Finally, the customer is thanked and invited back. The last stage of the customer journey is the Walk-Out stage. This is whenever a customer is loss the store without make a purchase. An associate stops the customer and asks then an open-ended question, such as Did you find everything you were looking for. Many times an associate prevents the customer from leaving and directs them back to the aisles for further help and may actually save a sale. If not, they give the customer a reason to come back by informing them of an upcoming promotion or the day new shipment arrives.Of course, even the trump process has potential betray points where problems may occur and/or bottlenecks where backups or slow delivery may occur. There are lead different types we can identify. The first bottleneck is the handling of uncoo perative customers. all told the critical actions that the service employees need to deliver during the customer journey require cooperation from both ends the customer and the libertines employees. Customer participation is crucial in effectively delivering all aspects of the service delivery the company wishes to give all of its customers.However, sometimes the company comes across difficult customers, or often called get out of my face customers that can slow the delivery process or even cause a beetle off point. There are times that customers do not want to be offered assistance and they go forth all keep walking, ignoring the salesperson, or they will act with a quick phrase like, I am undecomposed looking. For instance, during the Browse stage, the employee is required to interact with the customer.If they are justifying the current promotion to the customer, but a customer refuses to respond to the employees help by not listening to them, then this part of the servic e deliver creates a fail point if the associate gives up or it makes the process slow down is the associate later attempts to explain the same information once again during a different stage, to avoid the customer arriving at the register not understanding the promotion. another(prenominal) instance would be at the Enter stage, where the associate offers to measure childrens feet.It is the salespersons job to deliver this critical action, however how successful this is also depends on the customers participation. If a customer does not allow the associate to measure their childs feet, then the whole purpose of this part of the service delivery fails because the associate will not be able to give the customer this service. The purpose of doing this is to allow the associates to interact with the children as well as the parents in order to create a pleasurable experience for the whole family.This is a service that many competitors dont offer, so it is a competitive receipts. The only solution to this bottleneck is for the front line managers to exercise endless training with their employees. This will help them gain ease in talking to customer in general. It will provide the associates with practice that will help them learn to enhance customer participation and to effectively deliver good service. That way if a customer shuts down an associate, the associate will be trained to not give up and instead exercise the learned ways to gain a customers trust.Unenthusiastic employees are another fail point we identified. Employees unwillingness to participate in delivering the customer service can be a potential fail point in the service delivery process. uncooperative employees can be the result of a variety of things. The first is that the company was involved in an ineffectual hiring process. Another is that the company failed to exercise proper training. The employee must be trained to switch from tasks to customer service whenever a customer walks in.Fortunate ly, this fail point is somewhat controllable by the company. To avoid this, the company should use the right people from the start. A solution is for the company to develop strategies to determine who is right for this position. Another selection is to treat their employees right. The company must know when to reward their employees and must provide motivation that will drive them to try their best. A third fail point identified is out of stock merchandise. non meeting the demands of the ustomers can be a big problem that can lead to many woolly sales. The solution to this is to exercise more effective communication during the support process where the manufacturer sends the merchandise to the share point and from there it is sent to the store, and it is received and input into the inventory system. Every time an associate uses the inventory to search for a shoe and prints out a receipt for the customer to go to another location is valuable information that should be used in be nefit of the company.This is additional information that should be considered when making the inventory and should be effectively and accurately communicated within the support process to successfully meet the item demands of customers. A service blueprint not only allows for a quantitative description of critical service elements, such as time, logical sequences of actions and processes, but also specifies both actions/events that happen in the time and place of the interaction and actions/events that are out of the line of visibility for the users, but are fundamental for the service.With the realization of the grandness and the domination of services in the worlds economies, there is a growing emphasis in business practice on creating meaningful, memorable customer experiences. Payless Shoe Source has reinvented itself and repositioned its brand as a business that is as passionate about helping customers as they are about the products they sell. By apply a detailed service blue print, Payless can strengthen its Marketing, HR Management, and Operations areas and achieve a stronger link up with its customers.The companys blueprint showcases key points where customers are more attracted to, spend more time at, and are more likely to focus on promotions, ads, and its products. This will especially be helpful to the stores extensive media plan. metre the stores traffic in customers, sales, and productivity, the company develops the plan which determines what amount of advertising impressions would be the most effective in T. V, radio, magazine, and newspapers. It was this plan that led them to be awarded the 2006 Marketer of the Year by Footwear News among other recognitions. Another important aspect of the organization is its employees.Payless is proud of its associates and has a culture that encourages personal, informal feedback between all employees and includes programs in its stores and corporate offices to recognize excellence by individuals and teams . Through the blueprint Payless can evaluate associates, their relationships with customers, and manage their Development, Recognition, and wages Programs. For example the quarterly and annual Pinnacle Awards program recognizes top store and district performers in their three regions. Payless is also an organization looking to inclose their service to customers.Its store operations are a critical, important area in its service process. A blueprint will be helpful to create process standards for workload scenarios, improve alignment among key business functions, and implement new technologies where needed the most. An example of how payless optimized its workforce was the creation of KRONOS. Kronos is a an integrated, analytical workforce management system which pulls data from various sources such as the POS, traffic counters, supply chain systems, and associate preferences to create automated, optimized work schedules.Through this assignment we learned how evidentiary a service blueprint can be to an organization for it to be successful among its customers. The blueprint allows firms to construe the service process, points of customer contact, and the physical evidence associated with their services from their customers perspective. The uniqueness of this technique is its continuous focus on the customer as the center and foundation for innovation, service improvement, and experience design. That doesnt mean that customers are the source of innovation, but rather that value to the customer is the central purpose of innovation.The service blueprint helps firms improve and innovate their service and create a customer-focused design for the firm, which in turn increases customer retention, creates a competitive advantage and mainly increases brand equity. Payless Shoesource is a perfect example of how a blueprint can be successfully used to innovate, improve, and communicate the firms philosophy of great service to its customers.Works Cited Bharat Book Bure au. February 2009. 5 July 2010 http//g51studio. com/parsons/ServiceBlueprinting

‘Manifesto of the Communist Party’ by Karl Marx

Karl Marx developed theoretical concepts of beau monde and its development explaining the on the job(p)s of grocery store economies and elucidate relations. One of his main works, Manifesto of the Communist Party, vividly describes the main concepts and strategic flock of Communism, well-disposedism and class grapple. Karl Marx was continueed with how income was shared among the three great kind classes workers and pileusists.A major concern of nineteenth-century social thinking was to identify the nature of industrialization and to trace its social and political effects. Social and stinting environment led to development of Manifesto of the Communist Party. The era of Marx and the following decades were the era of Liberalism. During the old age 1830 to 1930 the valet was fast becoming an industrial society, yet its laws were based on an ideal of an agrarian society. During the atomic number 16 half of nineteenth century the world counterchanged economically and social ly.The book Manifesto of the Communist Party consists of quartet variances burgess and Proletarians, Proletarians and Communists, Socialist and Communist literature, the Opposition parties. Each divide identifies and analyzes the main concepts of new industrial and social relations and gives historical examples of these events. In this book, Marx creates the economic, social and political theory and practice, develops capitalism theory explaining the role of a class in society. What is emphasized is the market as a system of exchanges rather than as an playing field of competition the persistent association of political particies and the pacification of economic relations relies on this emphasis.In the section Bourgeois and Proletarians, Marx introduces new materialist method in contrast to idealistic one. He examines the role of intentness and labor relations, explains the seek over the division of output and wage system. According to Marx capitalism is class struggle. Inc reasing polarization of the state divides it into two great classes, the middle class (capitalist) and the proletariat (workers). Marx states that The bourgeoisie, by the rapid improvement of all instruments of production, by the vastly facilitated means of communication, draws all, even the just about barbarian, nations into civilization (Marx n.d.).In this situation, classes not only are the links between levels rather squiffy they are unidirectional, the causal flow going from economic structure by reason to action. Marx portrays that over time the two great classes directly facing each other defined by how they stand to the relations of production, gradually consolidate under capitalism, absorbing other classes within them, developing class understanding and industrial and political organizations, and in due course fight out a revolutionary remainder (Marx, n.d.).Marx explains the role of the means of production and exchange of goods in market economy. Marx states The pr oductive forces at the disposal of society no longer tend to further the development of the conditions of bourgeois property (Marx n.d.). The class struggle is explained as opposition between working class and the class of capitalists.Also, it is struggle of lower socioeconomic classes with higher socioeconomic classes. Given the irreconcilable conflict of interests between capital and labor, the smashing feature of capitalist society is struggle based on historical development and new production modes. Also, Marx describes the relations and interconnection between capital and labor wages, the nature of competition and a revolutionary class.The second section of the book describes relationships between communists and the working class. Marx gives an overview of a communist society free from oppression, antagonism and exploitation. According to Marx, an ideal society should be classless. Marx states socialism deprives no man of the forcefulness to appropriate the products of the s ociety all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labor of others by means of such appropriations (Marx n.d.).He criticizes land ownership and supports the state ownership. The main points of his program for the classless society are abolition of property in land progressive or graduated income appraise confiscation of emigrants property, importance of the centralized state bank, centralization of communication and transport, all should be equally stimulate to work, leveling the differences between the town and country, free education for children (Marx, n.d.).Marx underlines that the differences between classes should be diminished in baffle to reach classless community. Moreover, and in consequence, there is no overall story of a development through time from class structure through class consciousness to class action, nor any underlying theory of class interests that could explain such a development the historical possibilities are far to a greater exten t open and indeterminate. When, in the course of development, class distinctions have disappeared, and all production has been concentrated in the turn over of a vast association of the whole nation (Marx n.d.).The focus at each class is too much broader at the structural level, it encompasses not only productive relations but also the sphere of circulation and market positions and at the levels of consciousness and action, and the spheres of consumption and distribution as well as work and politics. Marx states that political power should be used as the organized power which protects one class for oppressing another (Marx n.d.).Also, Marx defines classes by their modes of joint action and shows how rights to productive resources, credentials, party membership, lineage, etc., can all be distinct bases for social closure in the struggle. Marx identifies the way of the transition from socialism to communism and advantages of the classless society.In the third section, Socialist an d Communist Literature, Marx describes the differences between socialist and communist literature. He criticizes socialist trends and approaches such as Feudal Socialism, Petty-Bourgeois Socialism, Critical-Utopian Socialism, etc. This section is based on historical examples and analysis of social development and driven forces of class development.For instance, he explains the emergence of petty bourgeoisie as a new class fluctuating between proletariat and bourgeoisie (Marx, n.d.). But their generally determinist attitude led them into a certain political passivity. Most of them anticipate socialist consciousness originating outside the working class.Marx underlines that German socialism is based on the struggle against feudal aristocracy (Marx, n.d.). A major concern of this thinking is to identify the nature of these relations and to trace their social and political effects. Speaking about Conservative or Bourgeois Socialism Marx states The bourgeoisie naturally conceives the w orld in which it is supreme to be the best (Marz, n.d.). They distinguish society by its constitutionistic modes of production and economic life.However, what is theory to distinguish the society is not solely a new mode of production, but a new social imperative the changing distribution of economic and social resources. Marx criticizes Critical-Utopian Socialism stating that such philosophers and economists as Fourier, Saint-Simon and Owen make a mis ware taking into account only the early undeveloped period.This historical and social vision limits their understanding of the historical process and forces them to consider themselves far superior to all class antagonisms (Marx, n.d.). These theories can be thought of as ranged along a continuum whose poles can be neatly seen as occupied by the classical positions respectively. Not only are the links between levels rather tight they are unidirectional, the causal flow going from economic structure through consciousness to action.T he fourth section gives overview of communist struggle and its impact on workers consciousness. Marx gives examples of four countries France, Switzerland, Poland and Germany as the main countries where communism flourishes. The visible change in the attitudes to parties constitutes progress towards democracy and classless society. In short, the Communists everywhere support every revolutionary social movement against the existing social and political order of things (Marx, n.d.).Accordingly, Communism presupposes the continued political significance of integrated patterns of thought whose outlines follow the historical doctrines of different parties. To understand Communism and its relations with working class it is necessary to take account of the institutions and parties involved, their ideologies and motives it is necessary to consider not only the legal dimensions but also the behavioral dimensions of classes. Marx restates permit the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic re volution (Marx, n.d.).In sum, the book documents in percentage point how the economic position of classes have been developed. Given the irreconcilable conflict of interests between capital and labor, Marx vividly portrays that the outstanding feature of capitalist society is class conflict. One of the sharpest contradictions of capitalism was precisely that between the social character of production and the individualist basis of ownership. Marx underlines that social conflict was a feature of the transition between senior and newer social orders, world perception and values, and materialistic understanding of the world. Communism was professed by the major tendencies which emerged during the nineteenth century, and the most common classification schemes for ideologies build upon this historical material.References 1. Manifesto of the Communist Party (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/index.htm accessed 1 Dec 2006

The Irony in Trifles

Heather Brown Professor Evermind English 1302 2 March 2012 The Irony in Trifles The lend Trifles written by Susan Glaspell is set in the nineteenth century. A trifle is a thing of short(p) value or importance, so in the melt Trifles the caustic remark of the story is quite humorous. In this duration period wowork force were not treated as equals, men believed women did not invite as much thinker as themselves, and treated them accordingly. With this in mind the irony of the play revolves around how much better the women were at finding tips and a motive to the murder committed by Mrs.Wright then the men, and how condescending they are of the women. Trifles takes come to the fore at a crime scene investigation where a group of men are curious for clues to a murder, and twain women who came to get things for the woman who was in jail. As the group of guys began searching for clues to help them take down Mrs. Wright for murdering her husband, the endorser begins to see the way men view women in this century by their criticism of the cleanliness of the house, and referring to kitchen things as unimportant.The irony in this is that the woman start seeing clues in the kitchen, such as all the half(a) finished tasks and a cabinet with a broken bird cage in it. As the play continues the group notices an uncompleted quilt in the living room. The women start discussing how Mrs. Wright was going to finish the quilt nautical mile it or quilt it and the men laugh at the women for worrying about something so simple, but ironically the women find another clue inside the quilting basket.The most ironic part of the play is that the two women find the major clue, a dead bird strangled the same way Mrs. Wrights bird was, and the men who were unsuccessful at trying to find clues to the murder were unable to find a single clue or motive left the house still puzzled about the murder. Irony is a ray of light that can be used to entertain a reader with its great comedi c value, and Trifles does this in a incomparable way that epitomizes the anti-femninistic views of the nineteenth century.This is a type of humor that readers are able to connect with thanks to the offset of feminism. Outline Thesis With this in mind the irony of the play revolves around how much better the women were at finding clues and a motive to the murder committed by Mrs. Wright then the men, and how condescending they are of the women. I. unveiling A. trifle is a thing of little value or importance, so in the play Trifles the irony of the story is quite humorous. B. his time period women were not treated as equals, men believed women did not have as much intellect as themselves, and treated them accordingly. II. Supporting evidence of the irony A. Women find the clues in the unimportant kitchen things. B. Women found the motive in the quilt basket. C. The men are still confused as to the entire murder. III. Conclusion A. is a tool that can be used to entertain a reader wi th its great comedic value, and Trifles does this in a unique way that epitomizes the anti-femninistic views of the nineteenth century.